工业设计是什么?它的职责是做什么的?

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大家讨论一下！！

Industrial design is the profession that determines the form of  
A manufactured product, Shaping it to fit the people who use it  
and the industrial processes that produce it.
   
Industrial designer work to make our lives more comfortable,
pleasure and efficient.
  
Did you agree with me?

工业设计是一种创造性思想和设计活动。工业设计对一个国家经济具有广泛的联系，起着强有力的文化、技术、管理、组织和伦理道德的支持作用。下面是美国工业设计师协会给工业设计下的定义：   
　　1、工业设计的目的：工业设计是为了满足产品使用者（即市场）和制造者的其同利益，达到优化产品功能、增加产品价值、完美外观设计的目的，对产品的概念和规范进行创新和开发的专业性服务。   
　　2、工业设计的任务：工业设计师通过对用户和制造商提出的特定需要进行资料的收集、分析和综合，以发展产品的概念和规范。工业设计师应该训练有素地通过描绘效果图、制作模型和进行语言描述，来清晰和简洁地推荐和表达各种产品方案。   
　　3、工业设计的组织：在产品开发小组中，与工业设计师一起工作的其它人员，应在良好合作的工作关系的环境内，经常为其提供工业设计所需的服务。典型的工业设计小组还应包括管理人员、市场营销人员、工程师和制造专家等。由产品开发小组确定的各种相关的设计标准，均由工业设计师具体地表达为产品概念。   
　　4、工业设计的贡献：工业设计师应该着重在解决产品与人类特征、需求和利益最直接相关的问题上做出独特的贡献，这就要求其对视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉方面的体验方面，以及安全性和使用方便等与使用者关系密切的设计问题上有着专业理解。尤其在处理影响到使用者的和使用者感受到的生理、心理和社会等产品因素方面，工业设计师所受的教育和经验是工业设计的基本资源。   
　　5、工业设计的过程：工业设计师要从实际上考虑市场机会和经济条件的限制、制造上的加工过程和要求，销售渠道和服务过程等。工业设计师还要保证设计上所推荐的使用材料和技术必须是有效的，并且符合法律和法规的要求。   
　　6、工业设计的咨询：为了把概念应用到产品上，工业设计师必须就用户印象上和政府面临各种问题提供经常性的咨询。该工作包括产品和组织识别系统的发展、通讯系统、内部空间设计，广告设备和包装，以及其它有关服务。工业设计师往往在发展工业标准、法规条件和品质控制程序，以及改进制造手段和产品本身等广泛的管理方面，向企业和政府提出建设性的专家意见。   
　　7、工业设计的道德：从专业角度出发，工业设计师有义务指导用户执行合同或合约的责任，维护公共安全和福利，保护环境和遵守商业伦理道德规范。  

好!
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详细的：
ID Defined  
   
Comprehensive Description of Industrial Design
   
Industrial design is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.  
  
Industrial designers develop these concepts and specifications through collection, analysis and synthesis of data guided by the special requirements of the client or manufacturer. They are trained to prepare clear and concise recommendations through drawings, models and verbal descriptions.  
  
Industrial design services are often provided within the context of cooperative working relationships with other members of a development group. Typical groups include management, marketing, engineering and manufacturing specialists. The industrial designer expresses concepts that embody all relevant design criteria determined by the group.  
  
The industrial designer's unique contribution places emphasis on those aspects of the product or system that relate most directly to human characteristics, needs and interests. This contribution requires specialized understanding of visual, tactile, safety and convenience criteria, with concern for the user. Education and experience in anticipating psychological, physiological and sociological factors that influence and are perceived by the user are essential industrial design resources.  
  
Industrial designers also maintain a practical concern for technical processes and requirements for manufacture; marketing opportunities and economic constraints; and distribution sales and servicing processes. They work to ensure that design recommendations use materials and technology effectively, and comply with all legal and regulatory requirements.  
  
In addition to supplying concepts for products and systems, industrial designers are often retained for consultation on a variety of problems that have to do with a client's image. Such assignments include product and organization identity systems, development of communication systems, interior space planning and exhibit design, advertising devices and packaging and other related services. Their expertise is sought in a wide variety of administrative arenas to assist in developing industrial standards, regulatory guidelines and quality control procedures to improve manufacturing operations and products.  
  
Industrial designers, as professionals, are guided by their awareness of obligations to fulfill contractual responsibilities to clients, to protect the public safety and well-being, to respect the environment and to observe ethical business practice.  
   
?2002 Industrial Designers Society of America

工业设计是现有技术、材料、加工工艺、市场需求的综合的充分考虑和利用。

创新才是最重要的，丹麦是一个很浪漫的国家，到处都是花，所以花瓶的设计也很有创意。
给我印象很深的是一个花瓶的设计，就是把各种废旧的酒瓶斜切一刀，就化腐朽为神奇了。而且很有设计感。

工业设计，表示工资好低啊