Structural Fatigue Analysis
What is it?
Structural fatigue analysis provides a way to evaluate the effect of loads that are applied very rapidly or repeatedly, and loads that are not applied in one direction only but fluctuate or are cyclic. These types of loads create cyclic stresses that can result in failure of the model (structure) because of fatigue.
You can now perform a structural analysis that accounts for fatigue. Data from this type of analysis allows you to make predictions about how long (how many "uses" or cycles) it will take the structure to fail, as well as predict whether any part of the structure will fail during the design life due as a result of cyclic loading. The three types of fatigue analysis that are now available include:
Strength safety factor
Fatigue safety factor
Fatigue life / Damage estimate
A structural fatigue analysis also takes into account the following information:
Material fatigue properties - The values you specify for these fatigue-specific properties help predict how the part will behave when cyclic stresses are applied.
Load variations - Using loads that you have already defined for the structure, the Load Variation dialog allows you to input of information specific to the fatigue analysis, such as the number of cycles for applying the load, the type of cycle (full or half unit), and a scaling factor.
Results from the fatigue analysis are displayed as contour plots that graphically depict the structural location where damage is most likely to be initiated as well as duration of use (number of cycles) before failure occurs.
Why should I use it?
Since structural fatigue indicates the degree to which a design will withstand cyclic loading, this feature gives you the ability to integrate failure prevention into the design process.
Where do I find it?
The necessary components are located as follows:
Fatigue properties are available from the Materials dialog.
Load variations can be accessed from the Loads icon or as a right-mouse selection from the FE model in Scenario Navigator.
Fatigue evaluation options are available from the Solve dialog.
Point-to-Face Connection
What is it?
In previous releases of Scenario for Structures, connecting a point to a face only connected the point to the nodes located on the edges of the target face. This option now connects the point to all nodes on the target face.
Why should I use it?
The improved point-to-face connection yields better load distribution and is particularly useful in performing load transfers from Motion to Structures with rigid links.
Where do I find it?
From the 1D Mesh dialog, select a face or edge and a point as the group options.
Units Assistant
What is it?
In this release of Scenario for Structures, there are several changes to the way that units are handled. The unit system as a whole has been streamlined so that it is now much easier to:
Enter values in alternate unit systems - Unit options are now available from all key dialogs so that you can enter values in alternative unit systems rather than having to manually calculate conversions.
Calculate unit conversions - If you want to convert a value from one unit system to another, the Unit Converter dialog automatically calculates unit conversions.
Create new unit systems - A units database file and the Units Manager dialog now work together to let you modify predefined unit systems as well as create new ones. Once you create or modify any dimension, it will appear as an option in relevant Scenario for Structures dialogs. For example, if you defined dynes as a unit of force in the Units Manager dialog, the software would store this definition in the units database file, and any dialog where force can be specified would then display dynes as a selectable option.
Regardless of whether you use a predefined or user-defined unit system, all values are stored with the part and are therefore preserved between sessions. These same values are automatically converted to the Unigraphics standard or metric system when you perform a solve.
Why should I use it?
Rather than having to perform calculations manually for unit conversions, you can enter values in other unit systems, which are then stored with the part. Alternatively, you can use the Units Converter dialog to let the software calculate the conversion. In addition, the Units Manager dialog has been made available so that you can create entirely new unit systems.
Where do I find it?
The new unit features can be accessed as follows:
To select predefined units, use the unit options available from relevant dialogs.
To create a new unit system (Units Managers) or to calculate unit conversions (Units Converter), use the Tools menu.
User-Defined Midsurface
What is it?
The user-defined midsurface feature gives you a third option for creating midsurfaces in Scenario for Structures. In addition to the offset and face pairing methods, you can now select a sheet body and create a user-defined midsurface. You can assign the midsurface to parent faces that include extracted regions or groups of extracted surfaces.
In addition, you can define a midsurface thickness or let the software compute it automatically. The computation method will depend on whether the intended midsurface is within or outside the boundaries of the parent solid.
Why should I use it?
This feature allows you to define a midsurface by selecting from existing geometry.
Where do I find it?
The User Defined option is available in the Midsurface dialog, which you can access in Scenario for Structures from the Midsurface icon or Insert -> Model Preparation -> Midsurface.
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